What is the California lieutenant governor responsible for?

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California is electing a new lieutenant governor this year. Before you vote, we want to explain what exactly the lieutenant governor oversees.

Let’s break it down.

STEPPING IN FOR THE GOVERNOR

A key part of the lieutenant governor's job is to be ready to step in as governor at a moment's notice. They serve as acting governor when the governor is out of the state.

PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

The lieutenant governor is the president of the Senate. This role is most important when the state Senate is deadlocked, as the lieutenant governor can cast a tie-breaking vote. However, this rarely happens in California.

BOARDS & COMMISSIONS

The lieutenant governor serves on several boards and commissions. Notably, they are a voting member of the boards overseeing the University of California, the California State University system, and the California Community College system. The lieutenant governor also chairs the Commission for Economic Development.

RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GOVERNOR

The scope of the lieutenant governor’s duties can vary depending on their relationship with the governor. Some governors delegate more responsibilities to their second-in-command.

TIME IN OFFICE & PAY

The lieutenant governor is limited to two four-year terms in office.

In 2025, the position’s salary was $184,447, according to the Department of Human Resources.

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